软件测试银行术语

1)手动测试 (1) Manual testing)

In this type of testing, the software is checked for its correctness manually by the tester. Here, the tester must know the perspective regarding the objective of the software. Thus, the tester checks the software for different sets of inputs and checks whether the results produced by the software are the same as the expected results that the software must produce. Here, no automation tools are used.

在这种类型的测试中，测试人员会手动检查软件的正确性。 在这里，测试人员必须了解有关软件目标的观点。 因此，测试人员检查软件的不同输入集，并检查软件产生的结果是否与软件必须产生的预期结果相同。 在此，不使用自动化工具。

2)自动化测试 (2) Automation testing)

Here, the testing of the software is done with the help of different automation tools. The automation tool itself is a software developed for testing the other software for their correctness. Some of the famous automation tools used for the testing purpose are QTP/ UFT and selenium.

在这里，软件的测试是在不同的自动化工具的帮助下完成的。 自动化工具本身是为测试其他软件的正确性而开发的软件。 用于测试目的的一些著名的自动化工具是QTP / UFT和Selenium。

3)Alpha测试 (3) Alpha testing)

Alpha testing is a part of acceptance testing. This testing is done before releasing the phase of the software where the software is completely ready. The alpha testing is performed by a team of members that are within the software developing organization.

Alpha测试是验收测试的一部分。 在发布软件完全准备就绪的软件阶段之前，已完成此测试。 alpha测试由软件开发组织内的一组成员执行。

4)Beta测试 (4) Beta testing)

The beta testing is also a part of the acceptance testing of the software. The software is still not released and made available for the use of the normal public. Rather, the software is provided to a set of selected customers just for the testing purpose and to get their feedback regarding their experience. This feedback is used for making any modification if required in the software according to the user's satisfaction level.

Beta测试也是该软件验收测试的一部分。 该软件仍未发布，可供普通大众使用。 而是将软件提供给一组选定的客户，仅出于测试目的，并获得他们有关其使用经验的反馈。 如果需要，此反馈可用于根据用户的满意度对软件进行任何修改。

5)烟雾测试 (5) Smoke testing)

The smoke testing is done to check the stability of the software when running on different hardware. It happens in many cases that the hardware is not able to handle the load of the software and running the software on such devices damages them and the systems sometimes are also seen getting short-circuited and catching fire. Hence, this gave the name to this type of testing as smoke testing.

进行烟雾测试是为了检查在不同硬件上运行时软件的稳定性。 在许多情况下，硬件无法处理软件的负载，并且在此类设备上运行软件会损坏它们，有时还会看到系统短路并着火。 因此，这便被称为烟雾测试。

6)压力测试 (6) Stress testing)

The stress testing is done to find the amount of stress the software can handle. In this, the software is provided with unfavorable conditions and the performance of the software is observed to check how they work in those conditions. Some examples of this can be like providing the software with inputs that are beyond its range to handle or are invalid.

进行了压力测试以找到软件可以处理的压力量。 在这种情况下，为该软件提供了不利条件，并观察了该软件的性能以检查它们在这些条件下如何工作。 这样的一些示例可能类似于为软件提供超出其处理范围或无效的输入。

7)回归测试 (7) Regression testing)

Regression testing is done after the maintenance phase of the software. As the technologies and hardware keep on changing and upgrading, it is important to change and make alterations in the existing code. So, the regression testing is done to check whether the changes made or the added code is running correctly or not. There should be no negative impact of the new code on the existing performance of the software.

回归测试是在软件维护阶段之后进行的。 随着技术和硬件的不断变化和升级，更改和更改现有代码非常重要。 因此，进行了回归测试，以检查所做的更改或添加的代码是否正确运行。 新代码不会对软件的现有性能产生负面影响。

翻译自:

软件测试银行术语